Have a Plan!

Each household should preplan the actions to take in the event of an emergency or disaster.

72 Hour Kit

Key to preparation for many disasters are critical supplies for at least 72 hours (three days).

Often referred to as "72 Hour Kits," the contents of these kits may vary - but should include at least the following items:

• One gallon of water per person per day. This means at least three gallons of water per person.
• Sufficient non-perishable food for three days. Ideally, these foods will be lightweight and high in energy. If you pack canned foods, remember a can opener!
• Prescription and non-prescription medications. Include a spare set of glasses, if you need them.
• Battery powered portable radio. This may be your only source of information during a disaster.
  • NOAA Weather Radios offer one of the best way to stay informed.
• First aid kit. The small camping kits work well. Remember to get enough supplies for the number of people who may be using them. As important as a first aid kit, is basic first aid training.
• Personal hygiene items.
• Clothing and bedding. A spare pair of socks and a space saver blanket would be a minimum.
• Special items such as baby needs or contact lens supplies, etc.
• Personal comfort items. Books, games, personal electronics, etc.

Remember, this is only a basic kit. You should add things to this list that you or your family will need. Brainstorm the possibilies: What if power is lost for an extended time? What if you become isolated? What if you are evacuated?

It is wise to have a kit not only at home, but in your vehicle, and at work.

A search of web for "72 Hour Kit" will generate an enormous list of web sites offering their version of a preparedness kit - and many will offer to sell you such kits.  Let common sense be your guide.

Mitigation

Another key to preparation for disasters mitigation. Taking proactive steps to minimize the effects of winter storms, wildfire, floods, earthquakes and other hazards before they occur.

• Seismic mitigation: Securing hot water tanks, installing catches on cabinet doors are just two things that have proven effective in reducing the damage from earthquakes.
• Creating defensible space around your home and out buildings is a critical mitigative step in preparing for wildfires. Check out the Firewise web site for more ways to prepare your property.

The more done before a disaster strikes, the better the chances of reducing the impact to your life and property.